Upholstery and Cushion Restoration
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Massage Chair Repair course at HealthCareCourses (An LSIB brand). Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Abrasives refer to materials used for cleaning or smoothing surfaces in uphol… #
Abrasives refer to materials used for cleaning or smoothing surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as sandpaper or steel wool, which help remove dirt, grime, or old finish to prepare the surface for new materials or coatings.
Acid dyes are a type of dye used to color leather or fabrics in <b… #
Acid dyes are a type of dye used to color leather or fabrics in restoration projects, known for their vibrant colors and lightfastness, which refers to the ability of the dye to resist fading when exposed to light.
Adhesives are substances used to bond materials together in upholstery… #
Adhesives are substances used to bond materials together in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as glue or epoxy, which come in different types, including contact cement, hot glue, and spray adhesive.
Airbrushing is a technique used to apply paint or dye to small are… #
Airbrushing is a technique used to apply paint or dye to small areas or intricate designs in upholstery and cushion restoration, using an airbrush tool to achieve a smooth, even finish.
Antique finish refers to a type of finish or patina that is applie… #
Antique finish refers to a type of finish or patina that is applied to wood or leather to give it an aged appearance, often used in restoration projects to create a vintage look.
Batting is a layer of insulating material, such as cotton or po… #
Batting is a layer of insulating material, such as cotton or polyester fiberfill, used in upholstery and cushion restoration to provide loft and support to cushions and upholstered surfaces.
Bias refers to the diagonal direction of a fabric weave, often use… #
Bias refers to the diagonal direction of a fabric weave, often used in upholstery and cushion restoration to create a stable and flexible seam.
Bonding agents are substances used to strengthen the bond between two … #
Bonding agents are substances used to strengthen the bond between two materials, such as adhesives or primers, which help create a strong and durable joint in upholstery and cushion restoration.
Brushing is a technique used to apply paint , stain , or finish</… #
Brushing is a technique used to apply paint, stain, or finish to a surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a brush tool to achieve a smooth, even coat.
Calking refers to the process of sealing gaps or cracks in wood… #
Calking refers to the process of sealing gaps or cracks in wood or leather surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a calk or sealant to prevent moisture or air leaks.
Canvas is a type of fabric used in upholstery and cushion r… #
Canvas is a type of fabric used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its durability and water resistance, often used as a substitute for leather or other materials.
Casting refers to the process of creating a mold or pattern of a <… #
Casting refers to the process of creating a mold or pattern of a shape or design in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a casting material, such as plaster or resin, to create a replica or copy.
Cauterization is a technique used to seal or close small holes<… #
Cauterization is a technique used to seal or close small holes or tears in leather or fabric surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a cauterizing tool or chemical to prevent further damage.
Chamfering refers to the process of cutting or beveling the edg… #
Chamfering refers to the process of cutting or beveling the edge of a wood or plastic surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a chamfering tool or plane to create a smooth and safe edge.
Chestnut finish is a type of finish or stain that is applied to <i… #
Chestnut finish is a type of finish or stain that is applied to wood surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its rich and warm color, often used to create a traditional or vintage look.
Clamping refers to the process of holding or securing two or more… #
Clamping refers to the process of holding or securing two or more surfaces together in upholstery and cushion restoration, using clamps or fasteners to apply pressure and hold the joint in place.
Coating refers to the process of applying a layer of material to a… #
Coating refers to the process of applying a layer of material to a surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as paint, varnish, or wax, to protect or enhance the surface.
Color matching is the process of selecting or creating a color<… #
Color matching is the process of selecting or creating a color that matches an existing color or finish in upholstery and cushion restoration, using color charts, samples, or software to achieve an exact match.
Cotton is a type of natural fiber used in upholstery and cushio… #
Cotton is a type of natural fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its breathability, durability, and softness, often used as a filling material or woven into fabrics.
Craft foam is a type of foam material used in upholstery and cu… #
Craft foam is a type of foam material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its flexibility and density, often used as a substitute for traditional foam materials.
Cribbing refers to the process of building or constructing a fr… #
Cribbing refers to the process of building or constructing a frame or structure in upholstery and cushion restoration, using wood or metal components to create a stable and supportive base.
Cutting dies are tools used to cut or shape materials</b… #
Cutting dies are tools used to cut or shape materials in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as fabrics or foams, using a die or template to achieve a precise and accurate cut.
Dacron is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cush… #
Dacron is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its strength, durability, and resistance to wrinkles and shrinking.
Deburring refers to the process of removing or smoothing rough<… #
Deburring refers to the process of removing or smoothing rough edges or burrs on metal or plastic surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a deburring tool or file to create a smooth and safe surface.
Decoupage is a technique used to apply or transfer images o… #
Decoupage is a technique used to apply or transfer images or designs onto surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, using glue or varnish to seal and protect the image.
Delamination refers to the process of separating or splitting l… #
Delamination refers to the process of separating or splitting layers of material in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as foams or adhesives, often caused by moisture, heat, or age.
Density refers to the weight or mass of a material per unit… #
Density refers to the weight or mass of a material per unit volume in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to describe the quality or performance of foams or filling materials.
Dye lots refer to the batch or quantity of dye used to c… #
Dye lots refer to the batch or quantity of dye used to color a material in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to ensure color consistency and accuracy in restoration projects.
Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to stretch o… #
Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to stretch or deform and then return to its original shape in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to describe the performance of fabrics or foams.
Embossing is a technique used to create or raise patterns o… #
Embossing is a technique used to create or raise patterns or designs on surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a die or stamp to create a raised and textured effect.
Encapsulation refers to the process of enclosing or sealing a m… #
Encapsulation refers to the process of enclosing or sealing a material or object in a protective coating or layer in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to preserve or protect the material from damage or deterioration.
Epoxy is a type of adhesive or resin used in upholstery and… #
Epoxy is a type of adhesive or resin used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its strength, durability, and resistance to heat and chemicals.
Fabric finishing refers to the process of treating or coating f… #
Fabric finishing refers to the process of treating or coating fabrics to enhance their performance or appearance in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as water repellency, stain resistance, or flame retardancy.
Faux leather is a type of synthetic material used in upholstery an… #
Faux leather is a type of synthetic material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its durability and resistance to tears and scratches, often used as a substitute for real leather.
Felting refers to the process of matting or compressing fibers<… #
Felting refers to the process of matting or compressing fibers together to create a dense and thick material in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create insulating or padding materials.
Fiberfill is a type of filling material used in upholstery and … #
Fiberfill is a type of filling material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, made from synthetic or natural fibers, often used to add loft and support to cushions and upholstered surfaces.
Fibers refer to the individual threads or strands that make up a <… #
Fibers refer to the individual threads or strands that make up a material in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers.
Finishing nails are a type of fastener used in upholstery and c… #
Finishing nails are a type of fastener used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for their small head and thin shank, often used to attach fabrics or foams to wood or metal surfaces.
Foam cutting refers to the process of cutting or shaping foam</… #
Foam cutting refers to the process of cutting or shaping foam materials in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a knife, saw, or die to create a precise and accurate cut.
Foam tape is a type of adhesive tape used in upholstery and cus… #
Foam tape is a type of adhesive tape used in upholstery and cushion restoration, made from foam materials, often used to attach fabrics or foams to surfaces without damage or residue.
Gilding is a technique used to apply or transfer metal leaf… #
Gilding is a technique used to apply or transfer metal leaf or foil to surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create a decorative or ornate effect.
Glazing refers to the process of applying or coating a transpar… #
Glazing refers to the process of applying or coating a transparent or translucent layer to a surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to enhance or protect the surface.
Graining is a technique used to create or simulate the appearan… #
Graining is a technique used to create or simulate the appearance of wood grain on surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create a realistic or authentic look.
Hardware refers to the metal or plastic components used in upho… #
Hardware refers to the metal or plastic components used in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as buttons, zippers, or fasteners, often used to attach or secure fabrics or foams to surfaces.
Hot melt adhesive is a type of adhesive used in upholstery and … #
Hot melt adhesive is a type of adhesive used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its high temperature and fast setting time, often used to attach fabrics or foams to surfaces.
Insulation refers to the materials or techniques used to reduce… #
Insulation refers to the materials or techniques used to reduce or prevent the transfer of heat or sound in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to improve the energy efficiency or comfort of a space.
Interfacing refers to the layer of material used between two surfaces<… #
Interfacing refers to the layer of material used between two surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to stabilize or support the fabrics or foams, and to prevent slippage or buckling.
Jute is a type of natural fiber used in upholstery and cushion<… #
Jute is a type of natural fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its strength, durability, and affordability, often used as a filling material or woven into fabrics.
Kevlar is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cush… #
Kevlar is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its high strength and resistance to heat and flames, often used in high performance or safety applications.
Lacing refers to the process of threading or weaving cord o… #
Lacing refers to the process of threading or weaving cord or thread through holes or eyelets in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to attach or secure fabrics or foams to surfaces.
Laminating refers to the process of combining or layering multiple… #
Laminating refers to the process of combining or layering multiple materials together in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create a strong and durable bond between the materials.
Latex is a type of natural or synthetic material used in uphols… #
Latex is a type of natural or synthetic material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its flexibility, durability, and resistance to water and chemicals.
Leather finish refers to the process of treating or coating … #
Leather finish refers to the process of treating or coating leather to enhance its appearance or performance in upholstery and cushion restoration, such as staining, waxing, or conditioning.
Linings refer to the inner layers of fabrics or materials u… #
Linings refer to the inner layers of fabrics or materials used in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to stabilize or support the outer layers, and to prevent slippage or buckling.
Loop pile refers to a type of carpet or rug construction in uph… #
Loop pile refers to a type of carpet or rug construction in upholstery and cushion restoration, characterized by loops of yarn that are unbroken and un-cut, often used to create a durable and low maintenance surface.
Marbling is a technique used to create or simulate the appearan… #
Marbling is a technique used to create or simulate the appearance of marble on surfaces in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create a decorative or ornate effect.
Mastic is a type of adhesive or sealant used in upholstery … #
Mastic is a type of adhesive or sealant used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its flexibility and water resistance, often used to attach or seal materials to surfaces.
Melamine is a type of synthetic material used in upholstery and <i… #
Melamine is a type of synthetic material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its heat resistance and durability, often used as a coating or laminate for wood or metal surfaces.
Mesh is a type of fabric or material used in upholstery and… #
Mesh is a type of fabric or material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, characterized by its open weave and breathability, often used to create a ventilated or cooling effect.
Mold making refers to the process of creating or casting a mold… #
Mold making refers to the process of creating or casting a mold or pattern of a shape or design in upholstery and cushion restoration, using a mold or casting material, such as plaster or resin.
Mortise and tenon is a type of joint or connection used in upho… #
Mortise and tenon is a type of joint or connection used in upholstery and cushion restoration, characterized by a slot or groove in one piece of wood that receives a corresponding tongue or projection on another piece.
Nail sets are tools used to drive or set nails into… #
Nail sets are tools used to drive or set nails into wood or other materials in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to attach or secure fabrics or foams to surfaces.
Needle and thread are tools used to sew or stitch fabric… #
Needle and thread are tools used to sew or stitch fabrics or materials together in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to attach or secure fabrics or foams to surfaces.
Nonwoven refers to a type of fabric or material that is not wov… #
Nonwoven refers to a type of fabric or material that is not woven or knitted, but rather bonded together using adhesives, heat, or pressure, often used in upholstery and cushion restoration as a filling material or interfacing.
Olefin is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cush… #
Olefin is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its resistance to stains, mildew, and UV light, often used as a filling material or woven into fabrics.
Padding refers to the process of adding or attaching mat… #
Padding refers to the process of adding or attaching materials to a surface to create a comfortable or supportive surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to add loft or density to cushions or upholstered surfaces.
Paper #
backed fabrics are a type of material used in upholstery and cushion restoration, characterized by a layer of paper or film that is attached to the back of the fabric, often used to stabilize or support the fabric.
Pigments refer to the powdered or liquid colors used in … #
Pigments refer to the powdered or liquid colors used in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create or match colors or tints on surfaces.
Pilling refers to the process of creating or forming small… #
Pilling refers to the process of creating or forming small balls of fiber on the surface of a fabric or material in upholstery and cushion restoration, often caused by wear and tear or friction.
Plasticizers are chemicals or additives used to improve the… #
Plasticizers are chemicals or additives used to improve the flexibility or pliability of materials in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used in leather or vinyl finishes.
Plywood is a type of engineered wood used in upholstery and… #
Plywood is a type of engineered wood used in upholstery and cushion restoration, made from layers of wood veneer, often used as a substrate or base for upholstered surfaces.
Polyester is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and c… #
Polyester is a type of synthetic fiber used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its durability, resistance to wrinkles and shrinking, and ease of care.
Polyurethane is a type of foam or coating used in upholstery</i… #
Polyurethane is a type of foam or coating used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its flexibility, durability, and resistance to abrasion and chemicals.
Poplar is a type of wood used in upholstery and cushion res… #
Poplar is a type of wood used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for its light color and fine grain, often used as a substrate or base for upholstered surfaces.
Porous refers to the ability of a material to allow or p… #
Porous refers to the ability of a material to allow or permit the passage of air or liquids through its structure in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to describe breathable or ventilated materials.
Pressure #
sensitive adhesives are a type of adhesive used in upholstery and cushion restoration, known for their ability to form a strong bond when pressure is applied, often used to attach or secure materials to surfaces.
Quilting refers to the process of sewing or stitching multi… #
Quilting refers to the process of sewing or stitching multiple layers of fabrics or materials together in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to create a decorative or textured effect.
Reinforcement refers to the process of adding or attaching … #
Reinforcement refers to the process of adding or attaching materials to a surface to strengthen or stabilize it in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to prevent or reduce wear and tear.
Relining refers to the process of replacing or re #
attaching the lining or interfacing of a garment or upholstered surface in upholstery and cushion restoration, often used to repair or reinforce the lining or interfacing.
Resilience refers to the ability of a material to recover o… #
Resilience refers to the ability of a material to recover or return to its original shape after compression or deformation in upholstery and <